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	<id>https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hardwired</id>
	<title>Hardwired - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hardwired"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Hardwired&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-20T00:35:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Hardwired&amp;diff=24511&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Doug Williamson: Remove surplus link.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Hardwired&amp;diff=24511&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-17T19:33:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Remove surplus link.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:33, 17 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l51&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Facility agent]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Facility agent]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Fallback]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Fallback]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Hardware]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[IBOR]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[IBOR]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Legacy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Legacy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key acta01_wikidev:diff::1.12:old-24510:rev-24511 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Doug Williamson</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Hardwired&amp;diff=24510&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Doug Williamson: Update 3rd definition.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Hardwired&amp;diff=24510&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-17T19:04:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Update 3rd definition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:04, 17 July 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By analogy, innate behaviours that are less easy to modify.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By analogy, innate behaviours that are less easy to modify.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By extension certain learned&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;but deeply embedded behaviours.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By extension&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;certain learned &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/ins&gt;but deeply embedded &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/ins&gt;behaviours &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in individuals, organisations or wider groups&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Doug Williamson</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Hardwired&amp;diff=24509&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Doug Williamson: Create page.  Source: LMA https://www.lma.eu.com/application/files/5415/5351/9145/SESSION_9_-_LMA_LSTA_Conference_2019_-_KM_Slides.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-dev.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Hardwired&amp;diff=24509&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-17T19:01:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create page.  Source: LMA https://www.lma.eu.com/application/files/5415/5351/9145/SESSION_9_-_LMA_LSTA_Conference_2019_-_KM_Slides.pdf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;1. ''Interest rates - reference rates - transition from LIBOR to other RFRs - rate switching''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this context, a ''hardwired approach'' refers to the mechanism for switching a reference interest rate from LIBOR to another appropriate risk-free rate, because of the discontinuation of LIBOR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wording of provisions in loan agreements broadly follow either an ''amendment'' approach or a ''hardwired'' approach to the rate switch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A ''hardwired'' approach anticipates the transition from LIBOR and sets all the terms for the transition at the origination of the loan, avoiding the need for any future amendments in most cases.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4B0082&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''''Hardwired rate switch wording accommodated in RCF'''''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Alongside its ESG core, the RCF was one of the first products of its kind to include hardwired switch wording to anticipate the discontinuation of LIBOR. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In a market dominated by efforts to build contingencies against COVID-19, Ahold Delhaize faced challenges with encouraging its lenders to focus and align on that aspect of the deal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:However, in light of the firm’s track record as a credible borrower with a clear IBOR reform plan, constructive legal counsels and a facility agent were able to accommodate the feature operationally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Rewarding discussions, concluded in a tight time frame, produced wording that satisfied all parties and set an example for other deals to follow.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''ACT Deals of the Year Awards 2020 - Ahold Delhaize''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. ''Information technology - hardware''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''(a)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hard-wired systems and processes are ones embedded in IT hardware, and are relatively more difficult - or impossible - for the user to change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contrasted with software-based systems and processes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''(b)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connected by fixed cables, rather than wirelessly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. ''Behavioural skills - organisations - individuals''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By analogy, innate behaviours that are less easy to modify.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By extension certain learned, but deeply embedded behaviours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alternate Base Rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alternative Reference Rates Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amendment approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Behavioural skills]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Counsel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Facility agent]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallback]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hardware]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[IBOR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Legacy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[LIBOR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Provision]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rate switch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reference rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Revolving credit facility]] (RCF)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Risk-free rates]] (RFRs)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Transition risk]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The_business_context]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Investment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Manage_risks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Risk_reporting]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Doug Williamson</name></author>
	</entry>
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