Forward rate agreement: Difference between revisions
imported>Doug Williamson (Link with Effective page.) |
imported>Doug Williamson (Add section about notation, and link with Forward yield page.) |
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If, at the settlement date, the market rate if lower than the previously agreed rate, the purchaser will indemnify the seller for that difference and conversely, if the market rate has risen, the seller will compensate the purchaser. | If, at the settlement date, the market rate if lower than the previously agreed rate, the purchaser will indemnify the seller for that difference and conversely, if the market rate has risen, the seller will compensate the purchaser. | ||
===Notation=== | |||
FRA rates are denoted in a number of different conventional ways. | |||
For example, '3 X 6', '3 v 6' and '3-6' all refer to the maturity three to six months. | |||
That is, the rate for the three-month period, which starts in three months' time. | |||
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* [[Fixing instrument]] | * [[Fixing instrument]] | ||
* [[Forward forward contract]] | * [[Forward forward contract]] | ||
* [[Forward yield]] | |||
* [[Interest rate swap]] | * [[Interest rate swap]] | ||
* [[LIBOR]] | * [[LIBOR]] | ||
Revision as of 12:33, 25 November 2015
(FRA).
1.
A short term interest rate derivative.
It is a contract for differences, settled on a single fixed date by reference to an agreed market interest rate, usually LIBOR.
FRAs are used by corporates to hedge or transform short term interest rate exposures.
For example, an FRA can be used to effectively fix an interest rate for a borrowing to be drawn down at a future date.
2.
More specifically, a bilateral forward contract that fixes the interest rate on the day of the agreement for payment at a future settlement date; this can be up to two years later.
FRAs are used to hedge against interest rate exposure in the sense that one of the parties pays a fixed rate and the other a variable rate.
If, at the settlement date, the market rate if lower than the previously agreed rate, the purchaser will indemnify the seller for that difference and conversely, if the market rate has risen, the seller will compensate the purchaser.
Notation
FRA rates are denoted in a number of different conventional ways.
For example, '3 X 6', '3 v 6' and '3-6' all refer to the maturity three to six months.
That is, the rate for the three-month period, which starts in three months' time.
